Houston's politics focused on improving community welfare, particularly in underserved areas, and ways to combat voter suppression. Credit: AP
Cancer Cluster Sandra Edwards stands in the front yard of her Fifth Ward neighborhood home on Thursday, Dec. 5, 2019, in Houston. A cancer cluster was identified in the the historically black north Houston neighborhoods of the Fifth Ward and Kashmere Gardens, near a site of legacy contamination from rail yard operations. Creosote was used for decades to treat wooden railroad ties in the yard. Though wood treatment has ceased for many years, the creosote sunk deep into the ground, creating a plume that has moved beneath an estimated 110 homes. The cancers identified in the cluster are associated with the contaminants found in creosote. (Brett Coomer/Houston Chronicle via AP)

In 2024, Houston’s political landscape reflected significant community initiatives and challenges. Recent initiatives reflect the cityโ€™s inclination toward addressing pressing challenges, especially in underserved communities.

From investments like a permanent generator for Kashmere Gardensโ€™ multi-service center, funding for affordable housing projects, and new tools to help domestic violence victims, Houston had a busy year.

Community-driven programs to prevent crime, foster youth development, and strengthen public safety were also noted.

Fifth Wardโ€™s residents in โ€œcancer clusterโ€ resist relocation

A Fifth Ward resident discusses cancer clusters at a community meeting. Credit: ReShonda Tate

Fifth Ward is known as a cancer cluster today. In 2019, the state health department declared the area a โ€œcancer clusterโ€ because operations at the Union Pacific Railroad site at 4910 Liberty Road contaminated soil and groundwater. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Texas Department of State Health Services, and a Texas A&M study have revealed that the area is affected by high levels of cancer-causing chemicals.

Property owners in Houston’s Fifth Ward and Kashmere Gardens had a Nov. 30 deadline for their soil to be tested for contamination.

Earlier this year, the City of Houston voted unanimously to send $2 million to Houston Land Bank and implement a voluntary relocation plan for several families living in the area, away from the contaminated rail yard site. The funding was part of a $5 million Voluntary Relocation Fund, which was approved last year under the administration of former Mayor Sylvester Turner. Current Mayor John Whitmire discussed a pressing concern several residents haveโ€”a fear that the relocation plan will be an attempt to take their land and gentrify the area.

For years, residents have vocally expressed their concerns and asked for the site to be cleaned. However, according to Houston City Council Member Tiffany Thomas, mistrust of the government within the Black community regarding land ownership persists.

Harris County launched a new program to uplift economically disadvantaged families

Harris County Judge Lina Hidalgo applauded the launch of a new program to provide families with $500 monthly for 18 months of financial assistance.

Harris County launched a new program that provides financial assistance to families impacted by financial insecurities with $500 per month for 18 months. However, the state struck down the program, and a new version of the program, Uplift Harris 2.0, was launched for the same amount to be preloaded in debit cards for nearly 2,000 families who were already selected in the programโ€™s first version.

This iteration, set to begin on Jan. 1, 2025, will have more restrictions on spending categories.

County Judge Lina Hidalgo said the new program will still benefit the families, despite losing the โ€œspiritโ€ of the older one. 

Kashmere Gardensโ€™ resiliency hub gets a generator

A significant milestone was the installation of a $899,000 permanent generator for the Kashmere Gardens multi-service center. Credit: Tannistha Sinha

Kashmere Garden, a historically African-American neighborhood, received a permanent generator, priced at $899,000, for its multi-service center. It will be installed and functional within a year, said Mayor John Whitmireโ€™s administration. The generator results from a proposal from Councilwoman Letitia Plummer, who brought up the neighborhoodโ€™s lack of preparedness in the face of extreme weather conditions during an FY2025 budget meeting.

Whitmire said this will be the new model implemented in other underserved parts of Houston.

The resiliency hub is the only such center in the city. It aims to provide residents with access to food assistance, community education, and Wi-Fi and serve as a resource connector during climate emergencies. However, the center also lost power during Hurricane Beryl earlier this year. 

Plummer said the communityโ€™s struggle during extreme warm and cold weather was โ€œunacceptable.โ€ Residents welcomed the news of the generator, reiterating its need during emergencies.

However, the community still needs to endure another winter and hurricane season. Whitmire said he plans to provide services for a reprieve during harsh conditions.

Kashmere Gardens also got funds for solar farms when the Houston City Council voted to accept a $20 million grant from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to create 15 acres of solar farms over the next three years.

New QR code launched for Harris Countyโ€™s domestic violence victims

The new QR code was launched to assist domestic violence victims, connecting them to essential resources. Credit: Tannistha Sinha

According to the Texas Council on Family Violence, 205 people, comprising 179 women and 26 men, were killed by their partners in Texas. Such cases were reported in 64 counties, out of which Harris County led the charts with 38 victims.

Houstonโ€™s City Council, in collaboration with Council Member Twila Carter, county leaders, police, and organizations, launched a new QR code this year, a digital tool aimed at helping domestic violence victims. The page contains resources needed to plan, prepare, identify risk areas, and protect children.

The QR code, available in English and Spanish, would take the user to a link that says, โ€œIโ€™m ok. Are you ok?โ€ City leaders plan to put up the codes across Harris County and in more languages like Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean.

City Council passes two affordable housing projects

The Houston City Council also approved two affordable housing projects, despite some disagreements.

In October, the Houston City Council approved two affordable housing projects, Ariza Park Row (300 units) and Orem Circle (270 units). The decision followed intense debate on whether the city should give developers $800,000 or more in tax breaks in exchange for affordable rental units for low-income tenants.

The projects passed with support from all council members except Julian Ramirez, who argued the city did not have adequate information on the partnership with the Houston Housing Authority (HHA). He also said the Orem Circle Project will not be โ€œaffordable enoughโ€ for the residents of Sunnyside.

Houston will not see a property tax increase this year

The Houston City Council did not increase property tax this year upon receiving debris removal funds from the state. Credit: Tannistha Sinha

The state approved $50 million in funds for debris removal in 122 counties impacted by Hurricane Beryl and the derecho storm in May this year. Following the state funding announcement, Mayor John Whitmire announced the city will not see a property tax increase this year, keeping it at its current 51.9 cents per $100 of assessed value.

The announcement came after Council members Sallie Alcorn, Joaquin Martinez, Letitia Plummer, and Mario Castillo proposed a tax rate increase to 55 cents on each $100 of taxable value, to address the need for disaster relief after the storms caused massive destruction in Houston.

More than 291K voter registrations were โ€œIn Suspenseโ€ in Harris County

Several voter registrations were placed โ€œin suspenseโ€ this year. Credit: Getty

A month before the Nov. 5 elections, 291,376 voter registrations were โ€œin suspenseโ€ in Harris County, the Defender reported through a public records request.

In Texas, more than one million voters who had moved or died were purged from the voter rolls, and more than 2.1 million voter registrations were placed โ€œin suspense.โ€

The โ€œin suspenseโ€ voters could still cast their ballots but had to fill out a notice of confirmation or vote from their old precinct. Many argued this was a voter suppression tactic.

Houston Housing Authority (HHA) President and CEO resigned

The president and CEO of the HHA resigned amidst controversy. Credit: HHA

David A. Northern, Sr., the president and CEO of the Houston Housing Authority (HHA), resigned. The Whitmire-appointment new board of commissioners placed him on paid administrative leave following a federal investigation into the organizationโ€™s contracting practices and Northernโ€™s leadership.

Northern said the HHA secured over $60 million in federal funding this year and called the investigation โ€œwarrantless.โ€

โ€œThe Board has taken this step to try and fabricate a reason to remove me because they do not have one,โ€ he shared then. โ€œI am deeply concerned about the weaponization of our housing authority and the negative impact that this has had on the morale of HHA staff and our ability to serve our constituents. Nevertheless, I will keep fighting to protect both our mission and the truth. At the heart of this issue, it is Houstonโ€™s most vulnerable residents who stand to lose the most.โ€

Jennine Hovell-Cox will remain interim president and CEO until the position is filled with a permanent replacement.

Erica Lee, daughter of late Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, completes her motherโ€™s term

Erica Lee took over her late mother Sheila Jackson Lee’s congressional seat. Credit: Houston Defender

Erica Lee, the daughter of former Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee, was sworn in to represent an โ€œUnexpired Termโ€ of the historical 18th Congressional District of Texas.

Houstonโ€™s former mayor, Sylvester Turner, won the โ€œFull Term,โ€ which will run from Jan. 3, 2025 to Jan. 3, 2027.

Houston City Council Approved Community-based Crime Prevention Program 

Local nonprofit Collective Action for Youth received financial support from the Houston City Council. Credit: Collective Action for Youth

A pilot crime-prevention program called “Credible Messenger, led by the nonprofit Collective Action for Youth received $2 million from the Houston City Council. The program pairs mentors previously involved with the justice system with youth facing challenges.

The program model, which began in 1979 with Black Panther Eddie Allis and incarcerated people, aims to reduce re-arrests and anti-social behavior.

Council Member Tarsha Jackson supported the cityโ€™s investment and acknowledged the impact of these efforts.

I cover education, housing, and politics in Houston for the Houston Defender Network as a Report for America corps member. I graduated with a master of science in journalism from the University of Southern...