Anderson Center for the Arts hosts "Portraits of Patriotism a free film screening and panel honoring Black military legacy. Credit: Anderson Center of the Arts

Anderson Center for the Arts is bringing back its film series spotlighting Black military service, pairing screenings with artifacts from the Buffalo Soldiers National Museum to confront decades of historical erasure.

“Portraits of Patriotism: Part 2” returns Wednesday, June 24, at The Gregory School/African American History Research Center, a fitting backdrop as the building that once housed the city’s first public school for Black children in Freedmen’s Town. 

“The Buffalo Soldiers, we know that they were the first Black professional soldiers in the United States,” Tovar said. โ€œTheir legacy is one of patriotism with honor, but they also faced racial violence, a truth that textbooks have historically whitewashed.โ€

-Dr. Michelle Tovar, director of education at the Buffalo Soldiers National Museum

The event is free and open to the public. Doors open at 9:30 a.m., with the program starting at 11 a.m. It builds on a May 21 kickoff featuring veterans Brandon Bonton and Kenneth Morris, which drew community members into a conversation about what patriotism looks like when told through Black voices.

Allison Retina Stewart-Creeks, director of artistic programs at the Anderson Center for the Arts, said the inaugural event made clear the series needed a second chapter. This time, the Buffalo Soldiers serve as the anchor, Black servicemen who defended a nation that did not fully serve them back, with the Buffalo Soldiers National Museum and The Gregory School joining as presenting partners.

@africanheritagecity

“Honoring the legacy of the Buffalo Soldiers โ€” the brave African American men who served with courage, dignity, and resilience. Their story is a powerful reminder of strength in the face of adversity and pride in the pursuit of freedom.” โ€จ#BuffaloSoldiers #BlackHistory #AmericanHeroes #UnsungHeroes #MilitaryHistory #AfricanAmericanHistory #LegacyOfStrength #HistoryMatters #BlackExcellence #Trailblazers

โ™ฌ original sound – africanheritagecity

Film and visual art convey hidden histories more effectively than classroom lectures, Stewart-Creeks said. At the series’ March kickoff exhibition, the center featured a Nigerian artist whose work responded to how international audiences view American patriotism, proof, she said, that the questions extend beyond U.S. borders.

“So many of our ancestors’ generations have fought for this country. To be able to now give light and a platform to the people who have literally fought for this country, and share a space where they can talk about what patriotism means to them, that visibility was insightful, Steward-Creeks said. โ€œI was able to see kids in the room who looked at these veterans as heroes,” she said, adding that those professions do not always feel accessible to young people now.

Joining the conversation is Dr. Michelle Tovar, director of education at the Buffalo Soldiers National Museum, who has spent four years developing curriculum and tours that connect the museum’s history to present-day audiences. A historian and Latina in a space often associated with Black history, Tovar said her role also reflects cross-cultural representation. The museum now operates as a bilingual space for Spanish-speaking visitors.

Tovar pushed back on the idea that Buffalo Soldiers’ history begins and ends with the post-Civil War frontier era. The museum’s scope runs from Black soldiers in the Revolutionary War through today’s Afghanistan veterans, and increasingly includes Afro-Latino service members.

“The Buffalo Soldiers, we know that they were the first Black professional soldiers in the United States,” Tovar said. โ€œTheir legacy is one of patriotism with honor, but they also faced racial violence, a truth that textbooks have historically whitewashed.โ€

Tovar said the museum is widening its focus beyond the soldiers to include the families who waited for them, and the toll of service, including mental health struggles and suicide, is approached in a trauma-informed way. She called the partnership a natural fit, since film reaches young audiences already steeped in short-form video.

@blackhistoryunfilteredd

The Buffalo Soldiers: The Unfiltered Truth About the First Park Rangers In 1866, the U.S. Army created six all-Black regiments that would change the face of the American West. Tasked with “taming” a frontier that barely viewed them as human, the Buffalo Soldiers didn’t just fight outlaws; they built the infrastructure of a nation and became the first guardians of our National Parks. This is the unfiltered history of the 9th and 10th Cavalry and the 24th and 25th Infantryโ€”the men who had the lowest desertion rates in the Army while facing the highest levels of prejudice. SOURCES & REFERENCES: Army Reorganization Act of 1866 โ€“ National Archives (The legal creation of the segregated units). “The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Black Cavalry in the West” โ€“ William H. Leckie (The definitive historical text). National Park Service Archives (Yosemite/Sequoia) โ€“ Documentation of Captain Charles Young and the 24th Infantry as the first park rangers. U.S. Military Desertion Records (1867-1890) โ€“ (Comparative statistics showing Buffalo Soldier desertion rates vs. white units). ๐Ÿ“š SOURCES FOR THIS VIDEO: The Smithsonian Institution โ€“ Historical analysis of the nickname “Buffalo Soldier” and its roots in the Respect of the Plains Tribes. The Buffalo Soldiers National Museum (Houston, TX) โ€“ Records of the 177 engagements and the 18 Medals of Honor earned during the Indian Wars. U.S. Department of the Interior โ€“ Documents proving that Black soldiers built the first usable wagon road into the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park. Every claim is backed by official military records. We don’t make this upโ€”we uncover what was buried. BlackHistoryUnfiltered, BuffaloSoldiers, MilitaryHistory, HiddenHistory, NationalParks, BlackExcellence, AmericanWest, UntoldHistory, TruthUncovered Buffalo Soldiers 9th Cavalry 10th Cavalry, first park rangers Yosemite, Captain Charles Young, Black soldiers Spanish American War, Buffalo Soldiers desertion rates, military history 1866, African American frontier history.

โ™ฌ original sound – BLACK HISTORY UNFILTERED – BLACK HISTORY UNFILTERED

“We encourage young people to ask their elders and their families,” she said. “Maybe they have military experience they never talked about.” She added that film inspires young people to preserve and tell their own family stories.

The Buffalo Soldiers National Museum, founded in 2001 by Vietnam veteran Capt. Paul J. Matthews is closed for renovations and expects to reopen around Veterans Day. Tovar said the rebuilt space will add exhibits highlighting women and Afro-Indigenous service members, pieces visitors will not find in a standard history class.

Stewart-Creeks said she hopes the series continues beyond this chapter, potentially expanding to include more international artists responding to American patriotism. For now, she is focused on a free morning where Houston families can sit with veterans, see their stories on screen, and ask questions directly.

“It’s the summertime. They [Young attendees] have so many things they could be doing,โ€ Steward-Creeks said. โ€œBut having these opportunities, where they see military professionals on screen and then meet them and ask questions, is a great start toward getting young people thinking about service and family history.โ€

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SIDE BAR 

Black Military History Sites

Buffalo Soldiers National Museum

3816 Caroline St, Houston, TX 77004

Camp Logan Historic Marker (Memorial Park)

Memorial Drive and S Picnic Lane, Houston, TX 7700

The 1870 Yates House (Sam Houston Park)

Physical Address: 1000 Bagby St, Houston, TX 77002.

I cover Houston's education system as it relates to the Black community for the Defender as a Report for America corps member. I'm a multimedia journalist and have reported on social, cultural, lifestyle,...