Lyndsey Brantley and other Houston Black business owners share the practices they used to allow their businesses to survive. Credit: Aswad Walker.

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, Camellia Alise Spa, owned and operated by Lyndsey Brantley, faced an existential threat to its business.

As a Black woman-owned day spa in the heart of Houston, the business was built on close, intimate human interactionโ€”physical touch in the form of massages, pedicures, etc. and face-to-face consultationsโ€”the very things discouraged during the pandemic. Globally and locally, death rates mounted, consumer demand evaporated and shutdowns swept across the world.

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The impact on Black-owned businesses was particularly devastating. Nationally, roughly 41% of Black-owned small businesses closed during the pandemic, compared to 17% of white-owned businesses, according to research conducted by the University of California at Santa Cruz. In Houston, while a precise closure rate isnโ€™t readily available, many Black entrepreneurs struggled to stay afloat amid steep unemployment and structural inequities.

Yet, today, Camellia Alise Spa is alive and wellโ€”not only surviving COVID, but growing and thriving through subsequent challenges.

But how?

This graph compares savings among businesses by race. Credit: Association for Enterprise Opportunity.

Reinvention as rescue

Lyndsey Brantley owns and operates Camellia Alise Spa and Camellia Alise Academy. Courtesy Lyndsey Brantley.

During those critical early days of the pandemic, Brantley pivoted rather than panic.

โ€œAs a spa, we have to be able to touch people. Well, we weren’t able to do that, and it was very limited,โ€ said Brantley. โ€œSo, we took the things that we already had when we were making skincare products and we started making hand sanitizer and things that people really needed during the pandemic.

โ€œThat is what kept our doors open.โ€

That pivotโ€”leveraging existing expertise and resourcesโ€”helped keep Camellia Aliseโ€™s doors open during the darkest months.

Similarly, Kiley Summers, co-owner (with his wife) of SpenDebtโ€”a startup launched just two years before COVIDโ€”was forced to transform.

โ€œComing out of the pandemic, you heard so many horror stories. A lot of people weren’t working. Debt was on the rise. It was chaotic in terms of individual people’s financial health,โ€ recalled Summers. He was confident that SpenDebtโ€™s micropayment services, which allowed individuals to pay down their debt while making daily purchases (gas, lunch, etc.), could help many if they could expand their market.

Kiley Summers is the co-owner of SpenDebt, an app that helps people pay down their debt via everyday purchases. Credit: Aswad Walker.

In the most basic terms, SpenDebt is an app that helps people pay off debt by taking a small amount of money and directing it toward the debt every time they swipe their debit card or make a banking transaction.

โ€œWe were direct-to-consumer only at the time. We asked ourselves, โ€˜How can we take this and turn it into a business-to-business opportunity?โ€™โ€ said Summers, whose team did just that.

The pivot SpenDebt made during the pandemic is still opening it to new opportunities today.

โ€œWe use our micropayment solutions to help companies recover accounts receivable from their customers on a daily basis,โ€ Summers said of the move that has allowed SpenDebt to partner with institutions that had receivables to collect, creating a new revenue channel for Summersโ€™s company that continues to grow.

Faith as foundation

Though most do not consider faith a viable part of a business resiliency plan, Summers begs to differ.

โ€œHebrews 11:6 says, โ€˜It’s impossible to please God without faith.โ€™ A gentleman told me this as I was transitioning from corporate America to entrepreneurship, and I never forgot that,โ€ said the St. Louis-born Summers. โ€œI know it sounds clichรฉ. I know it sounds kind of odd, but this whole business was built on faith.โ€

Summers also credits family.

โ€œMy wife (Tyโ€™Lisha) has been my rock. She’s my co-founder, my life partner, my everything,โ€ said Summers. โ€œAnd just being at home with my family, that was kind of fuel to have the energy to stay positive, to stay forward, to keep taking those steps.

โ€œEven when I personally wanted to give up, it was just seeing them and being around them that kept me going.โ€

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Community support

Additionally, Summers embodied the belief that โ€œfaith without works is dead.โ€ Much of Summersโ€™s work involved actively connecting with community resources and living the Kwanzaa principle Ujamaa (cooperative economics).

Summers likewise credits community infrastructure (like the Houston Area Urban Leagueโ€™s Small Business University workshops) with teaching him the ins and outs of entrepreneurshipโ€”knowledge he lacked when he entered business just before the pandemic.

Additionally, Summers shares information on pitch competitions and grant opportunities with fellow entrepreneurs, and credits that same spirit of unity and cooperation with his businessโ€™s staying power.

For Brantley, access to community resourcesโ€”including funding and emotional supportโ€”was lifesaving.

โ€œI actually lost my mom to COVID. So, during the pandemic, I was dealing with my business as well as personal,โ€ recalled Brantley. โ€œIt took the community, it took my family. I was able to get grants, things to help sustain me in that time. I wouldn’t be here without this community and without my family.โ€

Later, when the dericho (windstorm) and Hurricane Beryl hit Houston in May and July of 2024, respectively, they forced Brantley to relocate and rebuild. Thankfully, those same affiliations enabled Brantley access to funding and logistical support.

Diversification drives durability

Black-owned businesses often face funding inequities and limited growth optionsโ€”but both Brantley and Summers leveraged diversification to build business resilience.

Enacting the pandemic-born lesson of โ€œreinvention,โ€ SpenDebt, for example, diversified its services. This allowed SpenDebt to expand its client base to include city and county governments, utility companies and other organizations burdened with uncollected debts.

Their model offered a triple win: Institutions recover substantial revenue, customers reduce burdensome debt and SpenDebt gains growth.

Brantleyโ€™s product/services diversification extends beyond the move to producing hand sanitizers.

โ€œWe have one of two oxygen lounges in the country,โ€ shared Brantley, whose business also provides an important and culturally-specific service. โ€œWe specialize in laser hair removal for melanated skin. You cannot let everyone do laser on you. In this industry, people get burned every day.โ€

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Despite SpenDebt and Camellia Aliseโ€™s staying power, Black-owned businesses continue to face systemic underinvestment: They receive less than 1% of venture capital, remain underserved by traditional lending institutions and too often face broken promisesโ€”even from corporations pledging post-George Floyd support.

Policy solutions are urgently neededโ€”from local to national levelsโ€”including fair and sustained access to capital, grants, technical assistance and consistent corporate commitments. Meanwhile, Brantley and Summers issue the loudest call to action to Black consumers.

โ€œFor the things that we purchase, as a house or as an individual, try to find a Black business owner first, and not second or last,โ€ suggested Summers, who also asks Black consumers to extend the same grace they give other-owned businesses to Black-owned businesses.

I'm originally from Cincinnati. I'm a husband and father to six children. I'm an associate pastor for the Shrine of Black Madonna (Houston). I am a lecturer (adjunct professor) in the University of Houston...