Since 1995, U.S. Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee had been synonymous with Texas’ 18th Congressional District, winning 15 terms in the U.S. House. Her death has triggered a process to fill her vacant seat, sparking discussions about potential successors.
Jackson Lee was slated to be on the November general election ballot, having defeated Amanda Edwards — a former intern for Jackson Lee — in the March Democratic primary. Democrats now need to select a new candidate.
Texas law outlines the procedures for Democrats to nominate a new candidate to run against Lana Centonze, the Republican candidate, in the general election.
The process for filling the vacant seat
When a congressional seat becomes vacant, filling it typically involves a special election.
“The history of Texas is to call a special election and fill the unexpired term. So that’s what we expect Governor Abbott to do,” said Chad Dunn, a Texas Democratic Party lawyer.
According to state law, Abbott has not announced a date for this special election, which must be held within a specific time frame. This election allows voters from the 18th Congressional District to choose who will complete Jackson Lee’s term.
The county will hold a meeting with the Harris County Democratic Party’s executive committee, which, by Texas law, has until 5pm on Aug. 26 to nominate someone. The committee consists of Harris County precinct chairs — elected officials representing districts within the county. Currently, there are around 130 precinct chairs in Harris County.
During the selection process, potential candidates will present their positions and priorities to the precinct chairs. Dunn noted that while the precinct chairs make the decision, it remains a “very democratic process” as the meetings are public and precinct chairs are “the smallest unit of representative government we have.”
The committee can nominate anyone, even if they don’t reside in the district.
If the Texas Democratic Party fails to nominate a new candidate on time, Jackson Lee would remain on the ballot. If she is then elected, the seat would be vacant, necessitating a new election.
Potential candidates
Although no one has officially declared their candidacy, several names are being floated as possible contenders for the seat:
Former Mayor Sylvester Turner
Turner, who recently completed his term as Mayor of Houston, is a well-known figure with significant political experience and a strong connection to the community. He recently told a local TV station that he is “seriously considering running for the seat.”
Amanda Edwards
Edwards, a former Houston City Council member, ran against Jackson Lee in the March primary. Her campaign experience and familiarity with the district’s issues make her a notable potential candidate.
Jarvis Johnson
Currently serving in the Texas House of Representatives, Johnson has a track record of legislative work and advocacy that could appeal to voters looking for continuity in leadership.
James Dixon
Bishop James Dixon is a community leader and activist with deep roots in the district. His involvement in social justice initiatives positions him as a candidate who could bring a strong community focus to Congress.
Carroll Robinson
Robinson, a former Houston City Council member and current chairman of the Texas Coalition of Black Democrats, has extensive political experience and a network that could support a run for Congress.
Jolanda Jones
The State Rep. and former HISD Board member, has been a public servant for years.
What happens next?
The next steps will involve the official announcement of the special election date by the Governor, followed by the formal declaration of candidacies. Each potential candidate will need to campaign vigorously to win the support of the district’s voters. The special election will determine who will complete the remainder of Jackson Lee’s term.
