According to the National Association of Realtors, the Black homeownership rate in the U.S. is just 44.1%, compared to 74.5% for white households. Credit: Getty Images

Homeownership has been portrayed as the cornerstone of the American dream, a gateway to financial freedom, stability and generational wealth. 

But for many young Black people, that dream remains out of reach. Despite being touted as the primary engine of wealth-building, homeownership hasn’t delivered equally across racial lines. 

Structural racism, hidden costs, economic volatility, student loan crisis and stagnant wages continue to rob Black people of the opportunity to build equity and stability. 

But real estate experts say it is possible and, if approached wisely, can be one of the smartest wealth-building decisions a person can make.

โ€œHomeownership is one of the only assets that can generate long-term returns for everyday people,โ€ said Five Woods Realty Principal Laolu Davies-Yemitan. โ€œItโ€™s a gateway to financial stability and generational wealth โ€” especially for our community.โ€

Davies-Yemitan knows this firsthand. He bought his first home at just 23 years old and, over the years, helped lead developments across Texas, delivering over 850 affordable housing units.

He broke down his strategy for preparing financially for a home, what he calls the โ€œThree Csโ€: cash, credit and career.

The Three Cs

Laolu Davies-Yemitan, Principal at Five Woods Realty. Courtesy: Onaje Barnes

Credit is where it all starts. 

โ€œYour credit history is your financial character,โ€ he said. โ€œIt begins as soon as you get a cell phone plan or your first credit card. You donโ€™t have to wait until you’re ready to buy a house to build credit.โ€

Davies-Yemitan recommends tools like Credit Karma and NerdWallet to track and improve your score. Ideally, you want a credit score of 660 or higher to qualify for favorable loan options.

โ€œIt doesnโ€™t matter if youโ€™re a restaurant server or an engineer โ€” what matters is how you build your career over time,โ€ he said. โ€œYour income influences how much house you can afford and how comfortable youโ€™ll be paying that mortgage.โ€

And then thereโ€™s cash โ€” the money youโ€™ll need for a down payment and closing costs. While the traditional 20% down payment might seem out of reach, Davies-Yemitan points out that some mortgage programs allow you to put down as little as 3%. Additionally, down payment assistance programs from local banks or nonprofits can help bridge the gap.

According to the National Association of Realtors, the Black homeownership rate in the U.S. is just 44.1%, compared to 74.5% for white households. Closing that gap means empowering people with the right information and reminding them that homeownership is within reach.

Houston real estate investor Onaje Barnes. Courtesy: Onaje Barnes

Houston real estate investor Onaje Barnes says the pathway to homeownership brought his family generational wealth he didnโ€™t have growing up. He grew up in the Third Ward and graduated valedictorian from Jack Yates High School. He accomplished many things academically that he felt statistically he wasnโ€™t supposed to achieve. 

โ€œI did everything society said was the โ€˜rightโ€™ path โ€” good grades, college, corporate job,โ€ said Barnes, โ€œBut a company merger laid off 25,000 people, including me. 

โ€œI was at an age where people ahead of me told us to stay loyal to one company, retire with a pension, and youโ€™re set. But thatโ€™s not our world anymore. I realized real stability would only come if I had more control over my income and that meant ownership.โ€

Understand that your home is an investment

Todayโ€™s first-time home buyers continue to face housing affordability and credit-access challenges. Credit: Getty Images

For many first-time buyers, especially those raised in renting households, homeownership is easy to view as simply securing a roof over one’s head. But Barnes challenges us to go deeper.

โ€œWhether you want it to be or not, your home is an investment. Itโ€™s likely the largest purchase youโ€™ll ever make, so treat it that way,โ€ he said. โ€œEquity is a powerful tool  and one that too many of us donโ€™t understand because we havenโ€™t experienced it firsthand.โ€

Barnes bought his first home at age 26 using an FHA loan that allowed him to rehabilitate the property, which he says helped him โ€œforce equity.โ€ That decision gave him access to $40,000 in cash through a refinance โ€” money he used to purchase a second foreclosure property during the 2008 recession.

โ€œMost people I knew growing up had never seen $40,000 at once,โ€ he said. โ€œBut because I took a risk and treated that first home like an investment, I had capital that changed my life.โ€

Avoiding the “House Poor” Trap

One of the biggest mistakes of first-time buyers is underestimating their debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Even if they have a good job, too much debt, like credit cards or car loans, can kill their mortgage approval.

โ€œIf homeownership is your goal, you have to prioritize it,โ€ said Davies-Yemitan. โ€œThat means not opening new department store credit cards, paying down high-interest debts and being smart about your financial picture.โ€

This becomes especially important for entrepreneurs and freelancers. 

โ€œA business owner making $200,000 a year might be less โ€˜bankableโ€™ than a W-2 employee making $70,000,โ€ he explained. โ€œWhy? Because lenders want to see stable, documented income. If your tax returns donโ€™t reflect it, the bank wonโ€™t either.โ€

According to Davies-Yemitan, one of the most common pitfalls among first-time buyers is purchasing too much house. 

He recalls many clients stretching themselves thin to hit a $2,000/month mortgage payment, ignoring taxes, insurance, maintenance and future life changes. 

โ€œStart with a budget, not a wishlist,โ€ he says. โ€œPeople often ask, โ€˜How much house can I afford?โ€™ when they should be asking, โ€˜How much house can I manage?โ€™โ€

Buying a home can be emotional. But Barnes urges first-time buyers to stay logical.

โ€œOne of the biggest mistakes I see is buying too much house,โ€ he said. โ€œWe want the dream home right away โ€” granite countertops, big backyards, open concept everything โ€” but that dream can turn into a nightmare when youโ€™re house poor and canโ€™t afford emergencies or repairs.โ€

Instead, he encourages buyers to think long-term. Donโ€™t fall into the trap of buying your forever home now. The first home is an investment.  

Barnes’ approach included buying older, affordable properties in non-flooded areas and slowly building his portfolio. He owns over 50 rental units, including apartment complexes and single-family homes. 

His real estate portfolio now helps support his sister, a single mother and will fund her childrenโ€™s college education. The COVID-19 pandemic even allowed her former teacher wife to retire early and help run the family business full-time.

โ€œWeโ€™re not rich, but weโ€™ll never be homeless. That kind of security changes everything,โ€ she said.

Resources for first-time buyers

Here are a few resources buyers should consider in their journey. 

  • Houston Area Urban League offers homebuyer education classes and home-buying counseling.
  • City of Houston offers a downpayment assistance program for up to $50,000 to income-qualified residents.ย 
  • NAREB (National Association of Real Estate Brokers) and its Houston chapter provide advocacy and financial literacy for Black homebuyers.
  • Texas State Affordable Housing Corporation (TSAHC) provides mortgage credit certificates and down payment assistance statewide: www.tsahc.org

I cover Houston's education system as it relates to the Black community for the Defender as a Report for America corps member. I'm a multimedia journalist and have reported on social, cultural, lifestyle,...